Video games are often seen as a source of entertainment, but many studies have highlighted the positive impact gaming can have on children. When used appropriately, video games can provide a range of cognitive and emotional benefits, from improving memory and attention skills to enhancing social interactions. The annual Power of Play Global Report is a great starting place to learn about the research of gaming. Here are some key scientific studies focusing on the positive effects of gaming for kids:
Enhanced Cognitive Performance and IQ Increase
A groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at the University of York found that playing action video games can increase a child’s IQ. The research showed that children who played action games regularly demonstrated significant improvements in spatial skills, visual processing, and the ability to multitask. The study concluded that these improvements in cognitive skills could be associated with an overall increase in IQ. This highlights the potential for video games to not only improve specific cognitive abilities but also to have a broader impact on a child's intellectual development. (Source: University of York, NIH, Technology, Mind, and Behavior)
Improved Attention and Memory
Research from Western University in Canada showed that children who played video games regularly performed better in tasks that required focus and memory retention compared to those who didn’t. This study suggests that gaming can contribute to the development of attention-related cognitive functions in children. (Source: Western University, Schulich School of Medicine)
Stress Reduction and Emotional Well-Being
A global survey highlighted that many children use video games as a tool to manage stress. A significant number of participants reported that gaming helped them alleviate feelings of anxiety, contributing to emotional stability and improved mood. This suggests that video games can serve as a coping mechanism for stress, providing children with a positive emotional outlet. (Source: theesa.com)
Learning and Educational Benefits
Games have also been shown to enhance learning experiences. Studies indicate that children who engage in game-based learning show improvements in problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. Video games provide an immersive environment where children can learn by doing, which helps reinforce concepts in a fun and engaging way. This makes gaming a useful educational tool in developing both cognitive and academic skills. (Source: en.wikipedia.org)